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Essential cybersecurity tools for your PC in 2024

Essential cybersecurity tools: As we enter the second half of 2024, it becomes increasingly evident that security is a part of our lives. From viruses masquerading as the most innocent downloads to sophisticated phishing scams, the array of threats targeting personal and business computers is enormous. Ensuring the integrity of information and safeguarding against unauthorized access has become crucial. Therefore, equipping your PC with effective cyber security tools is no longer optional but a critical necessity.

The power of VPNs: privacy at your fingers

Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) again become allies in your search for online privacy and security. By encrypting your internet traffic and concealing your IP address, VPNs create a secure tunnel, shielding your online activities from the prying eyes of cybercriminals, advertisers, and even your Internet Service Provider (ISP).

Here are a few options for you to try. Proton VPN stands as a pleasing option in the realm of privacy-focused VPNs. Its free version allows you to connect to servers in five strategic locations worldwide, including the Netherlands, the United States, Japan, Poland, and Romania. This no-logs policy ensures that your online activities remain confidential, with no traces left behind. For those seeking a more comprehensive solution, Proton VPN’s paid subscriptions unlock access to servers in over 90 countries, granting you unprecedented flexibility and global connectivity.

And if you’re in the market for an alternative, ExpressVPN emerges as another interesting choice. This VPN service provides robust security features, such as malicious site blocking, IPv6 Leak Protection, and the ability to halt all internet traffic in the event of an unexpected VPN disconnection. With servers spanning 94 countries and over 3,000 available locations, ExpressVPN ensures a seamless and secure online experience, no matter where your digital adventures take you. ExpressVPN’s competitive pricing makes it an accessible choice for individuals seeking top-notch security without breaking the bank.

Password manager as a security tool

Passwords are the keys to our online lives; therefore, keeping them safe through password managers has become of huge importance. These tools secure digital assets and streamline the user experience across various platforms. A password manager is important for maintaining strong and secure passwords across multiple accounts, eliminating the need to remember each one. The integration with operating systems like Windows enhances both security and usability, providing a seamless experience. Products like Dashlane exemplify the efficacy of password managers with their encryption and user-friendly platforms, making them ideal for any Windows user.

Password managers have features designed to enhance security and simplify the digital experience. Utilizing military-grade AES 256-bit encryption, password managers like Dashlane ensure that all data remains secure. Zero-Knowledge Architecture ensures that only the user can access their passwords, with no access possible by the service provider. Other services offer continuous dark web monitoring to alert users if their information is compromised. Features like Single Sign-On (SSO) allow users to access multiple applications with a single set of credentials, enhancing both convenience and security. The best password managers combine advanced features with simplicity, ensuring that security does not come at the expense of usability. Other top options for 2024 include RoboForm, LastPass, NordPass, and Bitwarden, each offering a unique set of features catering to different user needs, from individual security to enterprise solutions.

Encrypted software to protect yourself

Encryption software is a critical tool for safeguarding digital data against unauthorized access, utilizing advanced cryptographic algorithms to encrypt files, folders, and entire drives on PCs. This ensures sensitive information is protected from cyber threats such as hackers and malware, making these tools essential for personal computers and business environments where data security is paramount. Robust encryption algorithms, such as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) with key lengths up to 256 bits, are commonly used, making it extremely difficult for unauthorized entities to decrypt data without the correct key. These tools also include secure file-sharing capabilities, allowing encrypted files to be safely transmitted over the internet using protocols like Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) and Managed File Transfer (MFT).

nordvpn
NordVPN – Personal dashboard

Essential cybersecurity tools

Here are some top encryption software solutions that stand out due to their features and ease of use. VeraCrypt offers free disk encryption software that supports complex password protections and is immune to brute-force attacks, making it a popular choice for securing sensitive data. AxCrypt, known for its ease of use, provides strong encryption and integrates seamlessly with Windows to encrypt and decrypt files automatically. Folder Lock not only encrypts files and folders but also offers secure backup, encrypted wallets for storing sensitive information, and the ability to hide files. Integrated into Windows, BitLocker provides drive encryption to protect data on lost or stolen devices, making it a solid choice for enterprise use.

NordLocker, created by the team behind NordVPN, offers encrypted storage containers that are easy to use and secure, with options for cloud-based sharing. Another encrypted communication tool is Signal. Signal is a secure messaging app that offers end-to-end encryption for messages, calls, and media, ensuring that only the intended recipients can access the content. Beyond messaging, Signal allows users to send disappearing messages and securely jot down notes, enhancing overall data privacy.

Privacy-centric email providers

While email encryption software can be prohibitively expensive, privacy-oriented email providers offer a more accessible solution to secure your digital correspondence. Two standout options in this realm are Proton Mail and Tuta, each offering encryption and a commitment to safeguarding your online privacy.

Proton Mail’s zero-access encryption and round-the-clock monitoring for external threats make it an interesting choice for those seeking uncompromising email security. This service allows you to send password-protected messages to non-Proton Mail accounts and conceals your IP address, further enhancing your online privacy. With a free plan offering one email address, one user, and 1GB of storage, Proton Mail provides an accessible entry point into the world of secure email.

Tuta takes a comprehensive approach to email security, offering end-to-end encryption (E2EE) for mailbox calendars and automatic E2EE for emails within its servers. This robust encryption ensures that your digital correspondence remains impervious to prying eyes, even if intercepted. One of Tuta’s standout features is its ability to encrypt all emails with a password, further bolstering the security of your online accounts and sensitive information. Additionally, Tuta provides a recovery code, ensuring you can regain access to your account in case of lost credentials without compromising your privacy. While Tuta’s free plan offers 1GB of storage and one calendar, its paid plans provide additional storage and advanced features for those seeking a more comprehensive solution.

Bitwarden password manager dashboard
Bitwarden password manager dashboard

Antivirus software: safeguarding your digital life

While modern computers often boast robust built-in security features, supplementing them with dedicated antivirus software can provide additional protection. In this field, free and paid options offer compelling solutions tailored to your needs. As cybercriminals employ advanced techniques like phishing and ransomware, it’s essential to have a dynamic antivirus system that removes existing threats and prevents new ones. Modern antivirus programs offer features like real-time scanning, automatic updates, heuristic analysis, ransomware protection, and phishing protection, ensuring comprehensive security for PCs.

Top-rated antivirus programs like Microsoft Defender, Norton 360 Antivirus, TotalAV Pro Antivirus, Bitdefender Antivirus Plus, Surfshark Antivirus, and Malwarebytes stand out for their superior protection capabilities and comprehensive features. Microsoft Defender, a built-in solution for Windows users, provides continuous real-time scanning and neutralizes potential malware threats, including ransomware. It also features a secure score system highlighting vulnerabilities and improving overall protection. Malwarebytes, a versatile paid antivirus solution, offers robust prevention features, real-time threat detection, and comprehensive protection for Windows and non-Windows platforms. Each program is rigorously tested to ensure high-security standards, defending against malware attacks and preventing data breaches, making them essential tools for safeguarding your digital life.

Kristi Shehu is a Cyber Security Engineer (Application Security) and Cyber Journalist based in Albania. She lives and breathes technology, specializing in crafting content on cyber news and the latest security trends, all through the eyes of a cyber professional. Kristi is passionate about sharing her thoughts and opinions on the exciting world of cyber security, from breakthrough emerging technologies to dynamic startups across the globe.