The IRIS 2 (Infrastructure for Resilience, Interconnectivity and Security by Satellite) satellite system will be implemented by the SpaceRISE consortium. The European Commission established this by awarding the concession contract to develop, implement, and manage the European Union’s next satellite connectivity system. A key tool to ensure greater independence and autonomy for the European Union in satellite internet connections, especially from the increasing encroachment of SpaceX’s Starlink and soon Amazon’s Kuiper satellite constellations. The signing of the concession contract, under which both parties will make legal and financial commitments, is expected by December 2024.
What is IRIS 2
In an increasingly interconnected world, where dependence on digital technologies is growing steadily, the security and reliability of communications infrastructure become a crucial element for the sovereignty and prosperity of nations. The European Union, aware of this challenge, has decided to invest significantly in IRIS² (Infrastructure for Resilience, Interconnectivity and Security by Satellite). This ambitious satellite constellation project promises to revolutionize the way we communicate, work and live. IRIS² is more than just a network of satellites: it is a declaration of digital independence, a strategic investment to ensure Europe’s leading role in the global satellite communications landscape. With more than 290 satellites in low and medium orbit, IRIS² will provide a full range of services, from government to commercial, with the goal of improving connectivity, security and resilience across the entire continent.
An ambitious project, a strategic partnership
IRIS is being carried out by a strong public-private partnership involving European institutions, space agencies, and leading aerospace companies. The European Union has allocated 2.4 billion euros for the project, while the European Space Agency (ESA) has contributed 600 million euros. The SpaceRISE consortium, led by three European satellite network operators (SES, Eutelsat, and Hispasat), will manage and develop the constellation, working with a team of high-profile subcontractors, including Thales Alenia Space, OHB, Airbus Defence and Space, and Telespazio.
IRIS was born in a complex geopolitical context of growing international tensions and increasingly heated competition for control of strategic infrastructure. In this scenario, ensuring the security and reliability of communications becomes a crucial element for national sovereignty and global stability. Europe, with IRIS, aims to reduce dependence on infrastructure controlled by non-European actors, such as SpaceX’s American Starlink and Amazon’s Kuiper constellations, and to assert its autonomy in the space sector.
Innovative services
The IRIS constellation will provide a wide range of innovative services designed to meet the needs of citizens, businesses and institutions. Secure, high-speed connectivity: even in remote areas or areas without terrestrial infrastructure, ensuring access to the Internet and digital services for all European citizens. Mission critical support: defence, national security, emergency management and environmental monitoring. Precise navigation and positioning: for civilian and military applications, such as air traffic management, maritime navigation and autonomous driving systems.
Earth observation: for climate change monitoring, natural resource management and disaster prevention. IRIS represents a strategic investment for Europe’s future, a catalyst for innovation and economic growth. The project will strengthen Europe’s position in the global space scene and open new development opportunities in key sectors such as telecommunications, security, and space technology. With IRIS, Europe looks to the future with confidence, knowing that connectivity and innovation are key pillars for the prosperity and well-being of its citizens.
